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Strengthen Your Bones with Yoga

by Lisa Marie Bernardo, PhD, RN, HFI, RYT

The practice of yoga is associated with increasing your flexibility and muscle strength. Did you know that yoga can strengthen your bones? 
Many yoga poses are accomplished in standing positions, which strengthen the bones of our legs and hips. The Warrior series, standing on two legs, requires us to maintain muscle strength and stamina. Similarly, standing on one leg, such as a tree pose, requires us to focus and calm the mind, balance ourselves on one foot, and hold the position for a pre-determined time period.

There are yoga poses that require us to bear weight on our hands and knees, such as a cat stretch; while the flexing of the spine nourishes our vertebrae, the bones of our arms and legs are strengthened with our own body weight. Other poses require us to bear weight on our hands and arms only, such as arm balances.  This is a true challenge of a practicing yogini! 

While the weight-bearing aspects of a yoga practice strengthen our bones directly, other poses help our bodies to produce and use hormones, glucose, minerals, and other nutrients that build our bones and keep them healthy.

When deciding if a yoga practice is right for you and your bones, first consult with your physician or health care professional. Look for a reputable instructor in your area, or ask your health care professional for help. The instructor should be certified and should be able to adapt poses to meet your needs.  The Yoga Alliance lists registered yoga instructors on their website (www.yogaalliance.com).

To prepare for class, introduce yourself to your instructor and inform the instructor of any special health needs you may have.   Dress in comfortable clothing, and bring a mat, towel and bottle of water to drink.  Honor your body by doing poses that feel right for you; if you feel pain, stop the pose and try again. It may take you a few classes to grasp the flow of the yoga practice. You are there to enjoy yourself and to meet others who are interested in being healthy and strong. 

Staying physically active through yoga can help you to build bones, strengthen your muscles, and gain flexibility, while nurturing your body, mind and spirit.  Namaste.

Dr. Lisa Bernardo is an associate professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing.  She is a registered yoga teacher through Yoga Alliance.  She maintains a private yoga and Pilates practice and can be reached at lisa@lisabernardo.com.

 

 

 

 

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