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Wildlife Rescue Do’s and Don’ts

Spring is here and wildlife baby season has begun. From May through September, native wildlife - songbirds, bunnies, deer, squirrels, hawks, etc., - are busy preparing nests and nurturing their young. As with humans, life doesn't always go as parents plan. Storms blow nests from trees, and people and animals stumble upon hidden caches of baby wildlings. When this occurs, many of us feel compelled to help. But, very often, what we think is helpful is actually harmful.

Wildlife Works, Inc., a volunteer-based nonprofit with a facility in Youngwood, rehabilitates injured and orphaned wildlife and educates the public on how to live in harmony with wildlife. Beth Shoaf, a volunteer rehabilitator licensed by the PA Game Commission shares her 14-year insight: "National statistics show, and our admissions confirm, that over 75% of young animals rescued by well-intentioned people do not need help."

WWI receives hundreds of calls during baby season. "We're willing to educate people one-on-one, but we could be so much more effective if more people knew when not to intervene." Shoaf adds, "For example, the number one wildlife rescue myth is that touching a baby will keep the parent away. That's simply not true." To help increase everyone's awareness, WWI has comprised the following list of rescue do's and don'ts.

Always:

  • Use gloves.

  • Use caution when handling wildlife. Wild animals normally do not attack people, but when they are threatened they will defend themselves. Even small mammals can bite or scratch; birds can peck. Larger species are dangerous.

Never:

  • Touch raccoons, skunk, bats, woodchucks, or foxes without using gloves. These species could be carriers of rabies. Contact a wildlife rehabber ASAP if you find any of these species in trouble.

Leave Alone If:

  • The parent is nearby. Parents rarely abandon healthy offspring. It is natural for some species, including rabbits and deer, to leave their young for several hours while foraging for food.

  • The animal is fat, bright-eyed, appears healthy and isn't in any apparent danger. Parent animals have strong self preservation instincts. Observe from a distant hiding place. Keep children and animals away so the reunion can take place.

Intervene If:

  • A nest has been blown out of a tree. Pick it up, place it in a berry basket and tie the basket to the limb of the tree using heavy twine, or place in a crotch of a tree.

  • A baby has fallen from the nest. Pick up the baby and return it to the nest. Do not handle the baby a lot since their bones are fragile. Call WWI for more advice.

Rescue If:

  • The parent is known dead, and the baby is too young to be on its own.

  • The animal is weak, thin, cold, or in any way appears sick.

  • The animal is injured in any way, or there are flies or other insects around the animal.

  • The animal is in obvious danger, including problems with other animals, people, or any life-threatening situation.

After Rescue:

  • Place the animal in a secure box equipped with air holes and a lid. Use a box that is the right size - nothing too large or too small.

  • Provide a clean ravel-free cloth for the animal to grasp, and make certain there is nothing inside the box the animal can get caught in. The box should be placed in a warm, dark, and quiet area until transportation is arranged.

  • Do not feed or water the animal; good intentions can be fatal to wildlife.

  • NEVER house or transport a wild bird in a cage. The wire will damage their feathers complicating rehabilitation.

Baby season is a very demanding time for WWI and volunteers and donations are especially important at this time. If you would like to volunteer or make a donation to help WWI help local wildlife, contact WWI at PO Box 113, Youngwood, PA 15697 or 724-925-6862.
 

 

 

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