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Derry
A Great Town in
Westmoreland County, PA
by
Karen Fetter
Like many areas in
Westmoreland County, the Greater Derry Area
developed from the railroad and the coalmining
industry. However, it was first known for
agriculture and still maintains that reputation
today. The Greater Derry Area consists of Derry
Borough and Derry Township with a population of
nearly 19,000 combined. Where one ends the other
begins, and they maintain a unique relationship
with one another. Today, Derry Township is the
largest geographical township in Pennsylvania
measuring at 101 square miles. The steady growth
in population continued through the years and
now Derry is a place many call home. There are
currently more than 5,000 families who are proud
to live in the Greater Derry Area. Let’s take a
look at this rural area and see what it has to
offer.
Derry History ;
Community Groups & Resources ;
Activities & Events
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The Borough of Derry is located along Route
217 and within the Township of Derry. The
Township of Derry is large and reaches many
surrounding communities. The Township
stretches to Route 30 and crosses Route 22.
It borders Indiana County, Salem Township,
Unity Township, and Loyalhanna Township.
Surrounding towns include the City of
Latrobe, Blairsville, and Ligonier. While
there are no major attractions in the area,
Derry does offer some of the most
picturesque scenery at the foothills of the
Chestnut Ridge.
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History of Derry
Derry was originally
populated by the Scotch-Irish who immigrated
from Huntingdon and Franklin Counties in
1769, at a time when it was first possible
to legally purchase land in Western
Pennsylvania. At that time the land was
called the Derry Settlement and became known
for agriculture.
The population grew rapidly and by 1775
Derry Township was established. This was
just two years after Westmoreland County was
formed. However, once the Pennsylvania Canal
was built in the 1820s, industry changed
from farming to coal mines, quarries, salt
wells, and timber. This new means of
transporting goods gave renewed life to the
area. It wasn’t long after that the
Pennsylvania Railroad was developed in the
1850s. This allowed even more
industrialization to take place. Villages
began to grow up around the coal mines and
railroad stations. The culture became so
diversified that the area had immigrants
from all over the world. The blue-collar
workers enjoyed the location of Derry and
made it their home. These villages would
soon turn into the Derry Station. As years
went by and this area was growing in size
and gaining importance, it was incorporated
in 1881 and officially became the Borough of
Derry.
In 2006 year the Borough of Derry
celebrated its 125th anniversary!
The Borough of Derry and Derry Township work
well together. In the 1950s, the two areas
joined with New Alexandria Borough and
formed the Derry Area School District. There
is one main campus and three elementary
schools in various locations through the
area. Also on the main campus is another
elementary school along with athletic
fields, greenhouses, walking/jogging trails,
and a historic one-room schoolhouse.
While the industries that started this area
are no longer what makes it thrive, the
Greater Derry Area continues to grow and
change to meet the future. Now there are
cutting tool manufacturers, machine tool
builders, and Internet service providers.
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Community
Groups & Resources
There are many community groups within the
Greater Derry Area that work to improve the
quality of life for the residents. These
groups and resources include:
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Derry Area
Development Corporation
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The Derry Area
Steering Committee
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Derry Area Business
and Professional Association
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Derry Area Community
Group
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Derry Historical
Society
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Adams Memorial
Library
Derry Area Development Corporation
The Derry Area Development Corporation is
one of the oldest organizations in Derry
serving the area for over 50 years. Among
its many accomplishments, the Derry Area
Development Corporation founded the
Community Center and the Derry Area Pool.
The Derry Area Steering Committee
The Derry Area Steering Committee is
comprised of governmental and business
leaders who place an emphasis on industrial
and commercial development as well as
intergovernmental corporation projects. The
group is working to construct an extension
to the walking/jogging path. This new
extension will be called the Lake Ethel
Walking Path and will connect with the
existing trail around the Derry Area School
District Campus.
Derry Area Business and Professional
Association
The Derry Area Business and Professional
Association’s main goal is to enhance the
quality of life in the community and to
serve the needs of businesses and the
professional community. This group sponsors
the Derry Area Community Picnic at Idlewild
Park, the Halloween Parade, and the
Christmas Lighting Contest. Also, this
association serves as the host agency for
the "Great Garage Sale" each August.
Derry Area Community Group
The Derry Area Community Group is one of the
newest groups to form; however, it is one of
the most active. The group works toward
increasing tourism in the Greater Derry Area
and raising community pride and awareness.
Two projects that are noteworthy are the
"Flags over Derry" campaign and the "Greater
Derry Area Community Directory." The Derry
Area Community Group also operates the
"Farmers Market" and conducts various
community beautification projects. Presently
they are creating a "Welcome Center" in the
Derry Borough Council Chambers building that
will provide information on The Greater
Derry Area and South Western Pennsylvania.
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Derry Area Historical Society
And lastly, the Derry Historical Society (www.derryhistory.org)
is a group of dedicated individuals that
have worked to preserve the historical
content of the area. The Derry Historical
Society was founded in 1995 for the purpose
of encouraging the research, writing, and
discussion of local Derry Area History and
Genealogy; cultivating an appreciation of
local historic architecture and
architectural restoration; promoting
community and school partnerships with the
society; and establishing a centrally
located base of operations for the display
and maintenance of historic memorabilia and
items of historic interest.
Currently the group is trying to increase
its membership to the next level. After
purchasing the new Conestoga wagon, they are
beginning work on the Fulton House
Historical Museum Complex.
Below is a list of preserved structures
throughout Derry Area including hours of
operation and location.
Derry Area School
District's One Room School House
North Chestnut Street Extension Open
Wednesday evenings 5:30 to 8:00 PM
during the summer months For more
information call 724-694-8383 This is a
restored one-room schoolhouse complete
with the appropriate artifacts of the
day.
Derry Station Railroad Heritage Park
Intersection of South Chestnut Street &
the Railroad Mainline Call 724-694-2218
to schedule a tour. The exterior of the
park is always open.
This park is dedicated to the memory of
the men and women who built the
railroad. It features a PRR Caboose
museum and Blue Caboose Gift Shop. The
site is a project of the Derry Area
Industrial / Cultural Heritage
Association.
Derry Volunteer Fire Department
Museum
114 East Second Avenue
Call 724-694-2653 to schedule a tour.
This Fire Department Museums features
numerous artifacts from fire fighters
and much more.
Fulton House
Route 982
Call 724-537-2165 or 724-694-8253 for
more details.
The Derry Area Historical Society
restored this 1817 log Stage Coach Inn.
Old Salem Church
Route 982, between New Derry and Sundial
The exterior of the Church and the
Cemetery can be viewed during daylight
hours. Nondenominational Services are
held at 2:30 PM on Sundays. All are
welcome.
This church is the oldest place of
worship in the Derry Area. It was
founded in 1786 as a Presbyterian
Church.
Adams Memorial Library
In addition to these clubs and
organizations, the Greater Derry Area has a
branch of Adams Memorial Library located
within the Derry Area High School building.
This branch is called Caldwell Library and
it shares operation with the high school
located at 988 N. Chestnut Street. Hours of
operation are 3 p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday
through Thursday and Saturday 10 a.m. to 3
p.m.
For more information call 724-694-5765 or
visit
http://www.adamslib.org/libraries/caldwell/
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Derry Activities and Events
Derry has a variety of
events for the public to participate in
throughout the year. Some events have not yet
been scheduled for next year, however, they
occur in the same month each year. Contact the
Downtown Derry Borough at 724-694- 2030 or Derry
Township at 724-694-8835 or visit
www.derrytownship.com for more information.
The next event scheduled is Christmas Caroling
on December 5, 2006. The event will take place
oat the gazebo in the center of the Borough from
6 p.m. to 9 p.m. Other important events include
the Derry Township Agricultural Fair in July,
the Great Garage Sale in August, and parades for
Halloween and other holidays throughout the
year.
The Greater Derry Area is a very scenic place to
live. People can enjoy the rural landscape, but
can still be close to highly developed areas for
business and work. Take a drive and visit the
Greater Derry Area. You may find that it is a
perfect place for you to call home.
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Derry, Westmoreland County, PA
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